This
being Manhattan, a number of those coming were homosexual. The most
flamboyant was Robert, a tall, striking Chinese man. No Adventist
background. I can’t remember how it was he started attending Advent
Hope. He always came late. He would waltz down the left center aisle to the second row and petulantly shrug his
way of his ankle-length mink coat before stepping into the row.
Others
were deep in the closet. I listened to an old man from the Caribbean
pour out a heart-breaking tale of alienation from church and family
back home. This was compounded by a pattern of egregious racial
discrimination against his nieces and nephews by a suburban pastor a
decade or so before I knew him. Through months of conversation he
slowly came to forgive the minister who had so damaged his family.
His face changed. I was thrilled to see the transformation. However,
parts of his story made sense only after his friends came to trust me
enough to make oblique references to the real nature of his
friendship with another non-Adventist Christian man from the
Caribbean.
Then
there was Andy. He was in his forties, had never been involved with
anyone sexually or even romantically, but when he was a student in an
Adventist college, a dean accused him of being involved with another
student. They were just friends, Andy told me. Truly, there was
nothing going on. He didn’t even know if the other student was a
homosexual. But they were both musicians and that was enough. He was
hounded from the school by terrified administrators.
Someone
suggested I invite Colin Cook to come and talk about recovery from
homosexuality. I thought it was a great idea. I knew people in our
congregation were struggling with this issue. He was running a
ministry in Reading, Pennsylvania, to help homosexuals become fully
functioning heterosexuals. His own marriage was the greatest
advertisement for his ministry. I thought he might bring valuable
help to members in my church and others in the New York area. At some
point before I invited him, someone offered a very oblique caution
about having Colin come. They suggested I talk with a mutual friend
who lived in New York, Ginger Thomas. I knew she had lived with a
friend from many years and suspected she might be plugged into the
network that would know if Colin’s coming would create more
difficulties than it solved. In her characteristically deliberate,
thoughtful voice she said, no, she didn’t think it would be
inappropriate to invite him to make his presentations in our church.
Colin
brought two of his counselees with him for the weekend of lectures.
At that time, he was working to develop a national network of
homosexual recovery groups called Homosexuals Anonymous. Because of
Colin’s connections, a number of people came to the lectures who
had no previous contact with the church. Colin gave his standard
presentation. Homosexual desire is misplaced hunger for father love
and resentment of maternal smothering. The key to new life, to
transformation of sexual desire, is to see ourselves as we really are
in Christ–whole, complete, beloved, valued, treasured. The church
can play a role in this by offering healthy, non-sexual friendships.
Colin was a compelling speaker–or perhaps I should say he was a
confident and competent speaker. For those open to his ideas he was
compelling. But I had already heard too many stories, including his
own, of years and decades of desperate searching to discover this
“new man” he preached about. His words were hopeful, but I was
doubtful.
One
outcome of his lectures was the formation of a local Homosexuals
Anonymous group in Manhattan. The other outcome was several new
people in regular attendance at our church. Half of the HA group
attended my church so they invited me to their meeting. Eight or ten
people gathered in a dingy third floor room down in the Village. The
place was filled with beds rather than chairs. We sat awkwardly on
the beds with our backs against the walls. The conversation was
cryptic. I guessed my presence unsettled the group.
My
heart ached for these young people. Most of them had conservative
Christian backgrounds. They knew that homosexual relationships were
wrong. They wanted to change, and Colin assured them it was possible.
If they would just work the program, they could become ex-homosexuals
just like alcoholics could become ex-drunks. But even in this group
gathered to “work the program” I could feel the sexual chemistry.
And the guys were not looking at the women.
Several
in the group continued to attend church. Lydia was a singer with a
wonderful voice. She began hanging out with one of the guys. His life
story moved from drama to excitement to miracle to drama. He never
worked anywhere very long. He was constantly being provided for by
Christians who were amazed at his stories of God’s intervention in
his life and by wealthy men drawn by other charms. I listened to his
tales with dumbstruck fascination.
Lydia’s
and Kenny’s friendship was real, but the promised change of sexual
orientation was a mirage. I lost track of Kenny in the murky world of
clubs and bars. Lydia moved away from New York, still pursuing her
dream of a career in music.
The
stories swirl in my head. An orthodox Jewish young man who found our
congregation welcoming. Visiting with others who had attended Colin’s
seminar, he found the courage to talk out loud about his lack of
desire for women. He had come to the seminar because of his dream–no
his divine
calling–to
be a husband and father and carry forward the faith of his people.
But how do you marry if women awaken no desire?
Then
there was John. He first began attending our church because of a
vegetarian cooking class. The other young adults liked him. He was
bright and funny, easy to be around. Like several others he enjoyed
the freedom at Advent Hope to express his spiritual nature without
having to take on the full religious baggage of his Catholic
upbringing. He read Scripture and offered prayers in worship
services. He helped organize work parties. After a couple of years of
involvement, I invited him to formally join our congregation. He
declined. He explained that joining a church would require him to
align his life with his convictions.
I was
puzzled at first, but he kept talking. After he began attending
church he broke up with his boyfriend. Told him they couldn’t have
sex any more. His boyfriend was crushed. He begged and pleaded, but
John was adamant. What they were doing was wrong. They could still be
friends, but they couldn’t keep sleeping together.
John
felt like a jerk, a heel. But at the same time, it was the right
thing to do. He was going to give himself wholly to God. But then
he’d run into his boyfriend on the street. And always Fred begged
him to reconsider. Finally, after months of chastity he had given in.
They spent a Saturday night together. And Sunday. But Sunday
afternoon john’s conscience asserted itself. He asked Fred to
leave. Fred got angry. John started sobbing. “I’m sorry. I’m
sorry. I love you but our love is wrong. God did not make us for each
other.”
“What
do you mean ‘our love is wrong.’? I don’t see anything wrong
with it. And you didn’t either last night or this morning. This is
why I don’t get involved with that God stuff any more. I had enough
of the nuns when I was a kid. But I’m not a kid anymore.” Fred
was shouting.
John
collapsed in a chair and covered his face. “I don’t know. I don’t
know what to say. Just go. Leave. Go.” John’s conscience was
merciless. His love for Fred was unquenchable. The conflict between
duty and love was unending agony.
So
John didn’t join the church. And he didn’t leave. He continued to
attend church, to brighten up parties, to help with projects. He was
always cheerful, quick to notice others. I doubted anyone else in the
church suspected his secret life–either his sexual orientation or
his deep religious struggles. We talked occasionally. He’d go for a
month or two or three, then succumb to Fred’s allure. Then, when
John’s conscience finally reasserted itself, they’d have another
nasty parting.
“Have
you read any books or talked to anyone who thinks that monogamous
relationships are okay?” I asked him one day.
“Yeah,
but I can’t believe that. God didn’t mean two men to be together.
No, that doesn’t work. At least not that and being a Christian. I
don’t see how I can go to church and live with Fred. It just
doesn’t work.”
John
paused. “You know sometimes when I’m lying in Fred’s arms it
goes way beyond sex or lust or whatever you want to call it.
Sometimes it’s like God is there. Sometimes in the dark, in bed,
God is so close. . . . It’s like Fred and the room and everything
disappears, and God is there. When that happens, God is more real,
God is closer . . . I know it must sound crazy . . .”
What
could I say? It did sound crazy, at least in the context of classic
Christian teaching about sex and lust and worship and theophany.
Theologians contrasted the high moral tone of the Hebrew prophets
with the sexualization of worship among the Philistines and Amorites.
Sexual desire was seen as one of the greatest hindrances to spiritual
enlightenment–not the path to it. That was the dominant message.
But there were other stories. Like Judah and Tamar. And God chose the
second-born son of the illicit union as the carrier of the Messianic
line. And Hosea who is sent by God to a prostitute. And contemporary
stories.
I
told John, “Yeah, it does sound crazy. But I’ve heard other
stories of God showing up in wild and crazy romances.” I did not
know what to say. I knew what I was supposed
to say. But I could find no words that put together my understanding
of the Bible’s take on sexuality with what I heard in John’s
story. I wasn’t ready to dump the Bible. Neither could I bring
myself to dismiss John’s story as fiction.
I
think I may be creating the wrong impression with these stories.
There was no sense when you visited on Sabbath morning that ours was
a “gay church.” Remember, this was the German New York
Seventh-day Adventist Church. The old Germans were completely unaware
that anyone in their church was homosexual. My sense was that the
vast majority, even of the young people, were unaware. With the
exception of Robert and his mink coat it would have required special
sensitivity to detect the slightest hint of departure from gender
norms. But I heard the stories. Over and over again.
We
were not a democracy. The church was run by a small core of people,
old and young, who were life-long Seventh-day Adventists. But this
core understood we were not running the church for ourselves. We were
creating a sanctuary, “a house of prayer for all nations.” We
welcomed everybody and his dog. And they came.
Thank you, John. God knows who we are and meets us at that place, yes? Otherwise none of us would have a chance. Many times my gay and lesbian friends have been there for me when my church people have not. It has been a conundrum, and how do we show God to people who reflect Him more in their ignorance than we do in all of our knowledge and rituals? Thanks for daring to get out into the real world and get to know the real people.
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